Authors' Guidelines

AUTHORS' GUIDELINES

Africa Journal of Health and Environmental Law (AJHEL)

Promoting Health, Protecting the Environment, Advancing Justice and Sustainability in Africa

The Africa Journal of Health and Environmental Law (AJHEL) welcomes original, rigorous and high-quality scholarly contributions addressing contemporary issues at the intersection of health, environmental protection, law, human rights, public policy and sustainable development in Africa.

AJHEL provides a scholarly platform for academics, legal practitioners, researchers, health professionals, environmental experts, policymakers and development specialists.

1. TYPES OF MANUSCRIPTS

AJHEL welcomes:

  • Original Research Articles

  • Doctrinal and Legal Analysis

  • Empirical Research Articles

  • Comparative Legal Studies

  • Policy and Regulatory Analysis

  • Interdisciplinary Research

  • Systematic and Scholarly Reviews

  • Case Commentaries

  • Legislative Commentaries

  • Policy and Practice Papers

  • Short Research Communications

  • Scholarly Book Reviews

2. ORIGINALITY AND EXCLUSIVE SUBMISSION

Manuscripts submitted to AJHEL must be original and must not have been previously published in substantially the same form.

Manuscripts must not be simultaneously under consideration by another journal or publication.

Authors must disclose any previous or forthcoming publication that substantially overlaps with the submitted manuscript.

3. MANUSCRIPT LENGTH

Standard research articles should generally contain 5,000–8,000 words, excluding references, tables, figures and appendices.

The Editorial Board may consider longer manuscripts where additional length is justified by the subject matter.

Shorter contributions may be accepted for commentaries, case notes, policy papers and other designated categories.

4. GENERAL FORMATTING REQUIREMENTS

Manuscripts should comply with the following:

  • Paper size: A4

  • Font: Times New Roman

  • Font size: 12 pt

  • Line spacing: 1.5

  • Alignment: Justified

  • Margins: 1 inch on all sides

  • File format: Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx)

  • Page numbering: Consecutive Arabic numerals

  • Tables and figures: Numbered consecutively

  • Table/figure titles: Clearly stated

  • Language: English

Authors should maintain consistent formatting throughout the manuscript.

5. TITLE PAGE

The title page should contain:

  1. Full title of the manuscript

  2. Full name of each author

  3. Institutional affiliation

  4. Department, faculty or unit

  5. Country

  6. ORCID iD, where available

  7. Email address of the corresponding author

  8. Corresponding author's contact information

The title should be concise, informative and accurately reflect the subject of the manuscript.

6. ABSTRACT

Research articles should contain an abstract of approximately 150–250 words.

The abstract should briefly present:

  • Background

  • Research problem

  • Purpose/objectives

  • Methodology or research approach

  • Principal findings

  • Conclusion

  • Major contribution or implication

The abstract should be understandable independently of the main manuscript.

7. KEYWORDS

Authors should provide 4–8 keywords immediately after the abstract.

Example:

Health law; environmental law; environmental justice; public health; human rights; climate change; sustainable development; Africa.

8. RECOMMENDED ARTICLE STRUCTURE

Depending on the type of manuscript, authors may use the following structure:

Introduction

Establishes the research problem, background, objectives, research questions and significance.

Literature Review

Critically examines relevant existing scholarship and identifies gaps addressed by the research.

Legal, Theoretical or Conceptual Framework

Presents relevant legal principles, theories, legislation, policies, conceptual models or regulatory frameworks.

Methodology

For empirical and interdisciplinary studies, describes research design, population, sampling, data sources, data collection, analytical methods and ethical procedures.

Results/Findings

Presents the principal research findings clearly and systematically.

Discussion

Interprets the findings in relation to existing literature, legal frameworks, health systems, environmental realities and African contexts.

Conclusion

Summarises the major findings and their scholarly significance.

Recommendations

Where appropriate, provides practical recommendations for legislation, regulation, health systems, environmental governance, policy and future research.

References

Lists all sources cited in the manuscript.

Legal and doctrinal articles may adopt an alternative structure appropriate to the nature of the research.

9. HEALTH-RELATED RESEARCH

Research involving health, medicine, patients, healthcare systems or public health should provide sufficient information about:

  • Research design

  • Study population

  • Sampling procedures

  • Data sources

  • Data collection

  • Analytical methods

  • Ethical approval

  • Informed consent, where applicable

  • Confidentiality

  • Data protection

  • Study limitations

Authors must ensure that personal health information is appropriately protected.

10. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

Environmental research should, where applicable, identify:

  • Study area

  • Environmental indicators

  • Data sources

  • Sampling procedures

  • Measurement techniques

  • Analytical methods

  • Relevant environmental legislation

  • Environmental permits or approvals where required

  • Ethical and environmental considerations

  • Study limitations

Authors should ensure that environmental research is conducted in accordance with applicable laws and institutional requirements.

11. LEGAL AND DOCTRINAL RESEARCH

Legal scholarship should accurately reference relevant:

  • Constitutions

  • Legislation

  • Regulations

  • Judicial decisions

  • Treaties

  • International conventions

  • African Union instruments

  • Regional instruments

  • Government policies

  • Regulatory decisions

  • International legal frameworks

Authors should clearly identify the jurisdiction and legal context of cited authorities.

12. HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

AJHEL particularly welcomes research examining:

  • Right to health

  • Right to a clean and healthy environment

  • Environmental justice

  • Health inequalities

  • Social justice

  • Vulnerable populations

  • Indigenous communities

  • Children's rights

  • Gender and environmental justice

  • Access to essential services

  • Participation in environmental decision-making

Where relevant, authors should engage with both African and international human-rights frameworks.

13. AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE

AJHEL places African realities at the centre of its scholarly mission.

Authors are encouraged to engage with:

  • African national legal systems

  • African Union frameworks

  • Regional economic communities

  • African courts and tribunals

  • National health systems

  • Environmental institutions

  • Local communities

  • Indigenous peoples

  • African public-health challenges

  • Environmental and climate realities

  • Socioeconomic conditions

Comparative research across African countries is particularly welcome.

14. TABLES, FIGURES AND ILLUSTRATIONS

Tables and figures should be used where they contribute meaningfully to the presentation of the research.

Each table or figure should:

  • Be numbered consecutively;

  • Have a clear title;

  • Be referred to in the manuscript;

  • Identify its source where applicable; and

  • Be sufficiently clear for publication.

Authors are responsible for obtaining permission where copyrighted material is reproduced.

15. CITATIONS AND REFERENCES

AJHEL generally recommends APA 7th edition for interdisciplinary and empirical research.

Recognised legal citation systems may be used where appropriate for legal and doctrinal scholarship.

Authors should:

  • Cite all sources accurately;

  • Ensure that every cited source appears in the reference list;

  • Ensure that every reference listed is cited in the manuscript;

  • Provide DOI information where available; and

  • Use authoritative sources for legislation, cases, regulations and official documents.

16. USE OF RECENT LITERATURE

Authors should engage with relevant contemporary scholarship, particularly in rapidly changing areas such as:

  • Climate change

  • Public-health emergencies

  • Pandemic governance

  • Environmental health

  • Healthcare regulation

  • Pharmaceutical regulation

  • Environmental justice

  • Sustainable development

  • Health technologies

  • Emerging environmental regulation

Foundational theories, landmark cases, major legislation and seminal scholarship should also be included where relevant.

17. RESEARCH ETHICS

Research involving human participants, patients, personal health information, interviews, surveys or vulnerable populations must comply with applicable ethical requirements.

Where required, authors should provide information concerning:

  • Ethical approval

  • Informed consent

  • Participant confidentiality

  • Anonymisation

  • Data protection

  • Institutional approval

  • Relevant national ethical requirements

AJHEL may request evidence of ethical approval where appropriate.

18. FUNDING DISCLOSURE

Authors should disclose financial support received for the research.

The disclosure should identify the funding organisation and, where applicable, the grant or project number.

Where no external funding was received, authors may state:

"This research received no external funding."

19. CONFLICT OF INTEREST

Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional or personal relationship that could influence the research or its interpretation.

Where no conflict exists, authors may state:

"The authors declare no conflict of interest."

20. DATA AVAILABILITY

Where appropriate, authors should provide information concerning the availability of:

  • Research datasets

  • Research instruments

  • Analytical procedures

  • Software or code

  • Supporting materials

Data involving patients, human participants, confidential information or protected environmental resources must only be shared where legally and ethically permissible.

21. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Authors may use generative AI responsibly for appropriate research-support purposes, subject to AJHEL's Generative AI Policy.

AI systems cannot be listed as authors.

Authors remain responsible for verifying all:

  • Medical claims

  • Environmental claims

  • Legal authorities

  • References

  • Data

  • Statistical results

  • Research findings

Substantive AI use should be disclosed where required by the Journal's policy.

22. PLAGIARISM

AJHEL maintains strict standards against plagiarism and academic misconduct.

Submitted manuscripts may undergo originality screening.

Authors must properly acknowledge:

  • Direct quotations

  • Ideas

  • Arguments

  • Data

  • Research findings

  • Figures

  • Tables

  • Other intellectual contributions

The use of AI to disguise copied material or evade originality checks is prohibited.

23. AUTHORSHIP

Authors should have made substantive intellectual contributions to the research and manuscript.

All authors should:

  • Approve the final manuscript;

  • Agree to submission;

  • Accept responsibility for their contributions; and

  • Disclose relevant conflicts.

Gift, honorary and guest authorship are discouraged.

24. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR

The corresponding author is responsible for communication with the Editorial Office and should ensure that:

  • All authors approve the manuscript;

  • Author details are accurate;

  • Required declarations are provided;

  • Reviewer comments are communicated to co-authors; and

  • The final version is approved before publication.

25. MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION CHECKLIST

Before submission, authors should confirm:

  • The manuscript is original.

  • The manuscript falls within AJHEL's scope.

  • The manuscript is not under consideration elsewhere.

  • All authors have approved the submission.

  • The title is appropriate.

  • The abstract is included.

  • Keywords are provided.

  • The manuscript follows the required formatting.

  • Tables and figures are properly labelled.

  • All sources are correctly cited.

  • References are complete.

  • DOI information is included where available.

  • Ethical approval is disclosed where applicable.

  • Funding is disclosed.

  • Conflicts of interest are disclosed.

  • AI use is disclosed where applicable.

  • The manuscript meets AJHEL's originality requirements.

26. SUBMISSION

Manuscripts should be submitted through AJHEL's designated submission platform or official editorial submission channel.

Authors should ensure that manuscripts are professionally prepared and comply with these guidelines before submission.

27. EDITORIAL DISCRETION

The Editorial Board reserves the right to:

  • Reject manuscripts outside the Journal's scope;

  • Return manuscripts that do not meet submission requirements;

  • Request revisions;

  • Determine article categories;

  • Make appropriate editorial and formatting adjustments; and

  • Withdraw manuscripts where serious ethical or publication concerns arise.


Africa Journal of Health and Environmental Law (AJHEL)
Published by Prime Crest Publishers

Promoting Health, Protecting the Environment, Advancing Justice and Sustainability in Africa